Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Protective Effect of Intranasal Regimens Containing Peptidic Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Fusion Inhibitor Against MERS-CoV Infection

Identifieur interne : 001183 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001182; suivant : 001184

Protective Effect of Intranasal Regimens Containing Peptidic Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Fusion Inhibitor Against MERS-CoV Infection

Auteurs : Rudragouda Channappanavar [États-Unis] ; Lu Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shuai Xia [République populaire de Chine] ; Lanying Du [États-Unis] ; David K. Meyerholz [États-Unis] ; Stanley Perlman [États-Unis] ; Shibo Jiang [République populaire de Chine, États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4655857

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract

To gain entry into the target cell, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) uses its spike (S) protein S2 subunit to fuse with the plasma or endosomal membrane. Previous work identified a peptide derived from the heptad repeat (HR) 2 domain in S2 subunit, HR2P, which potently blocked MERS-CoV S protein–mediated membrane fusion. Here, we tested an HR2P analogue with improved pharmaceutical property, HR2P-M2, for its inhibitory activity against MERS-CoV infection in vitro and in vivo. HR2P-M2 was highly effective in inhibiting MERS-CoV S protein–mediated cell-cell fusion and infection by pseudoviruses expressing MERS-CoV S protein with or without mutation in the HR1 region. It interacted with the HR1 peptide to form stable α-helical complex and blocked six-helix bundle formation between the HR1 and HR2 domains in the viral S protein. Intranasally administered HR2P-M2 effectively protected adenovirus serotype-5–human dipeptidyl peptidase 4–transduced mice from infection by MERS-CoV strains with or without mutations in the HR1 region of S protein, with >1000-fold reduction of viral titers in lung, and the protection was enhanced by combining HR2P-M2 with interferon β. These results indicate that this combination regimen merits further development to prevent MERS in high-risk populations, including healthcare workers and patient family members, and to treat MERS-CoV–infected patients.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiv325
PubMed: 26164863
PubMed Central: 4655857

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PMC:4655857

Le document en format XML

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<p>To gain entry into the target cell, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) uses its spike (S) protein S2 subunit to fuse with the plasma or endosomal membrane. Previous work identified a peptide derived from the heptad repeat (HR) 2 domain in S2 subunit, HR2P, which potently blocked MERS-CoV S protein–mediated membrane fusion. Here, we tested an HR2P analogue with improved pharmaceutical property, HR2P-M2, for its inhibitory activity against MERS-CoV infection in vitro and in vivo. HR2P-M2 was highly effective in inhibiting MERS-CoV S protein–mediated cell-cell fusion and infection by pseudoviruses expressing MERS-CoV S protein with or without mutation in the HR1 region. It interacted with the HR1 peptide to form stable α-helical complex and blocked six-helix bundle formation between the HR1 and HR2 domains in the viral S protein. Intranasally administered HR2P-M2 effectively protected adenovirus serotype-5–human dipeptidyl peptidase 4–transduced mice from infection by MERS-CoV strains with or without mutations in the HR1 region of S protein, with >1000-fold reduction of viral titers in lung, and the protection was enhanced by combining HR2P-M2 with interferon β. These results indicate that this combination regimen merits further development to prevent MERS in high-risk populations, including healthcare workers and patient family members, and to treat MERS-CoV–infected patients.</p>
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<name sortKey="Du, Lanying" sort="Du, Lanying" uniqKey="Du L" first="Lanying" last="Du">Lanying Du</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af5">Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Channappanavar, Rudragouda" sort="Channappanavar, Rudragouda" uniqKey="Channappanavar R" first="Rudragouda" last="Channappanavar">Rudragouda Channappanavar</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af1">Departments of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City</nlm:aff>
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<settlement type="city">Iowa City</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Lu, Lu" sort="Lu, Lu" uniqKey="Lu L" first="Lu" last="Lu">Lu Lu</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af4">Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Fudan University</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Xia, Shuai" sort="Xia, Shuai" uniqKey="Xia S" first="Shuai" last="Xia">Shuai Xia</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af4">Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, China</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Fudan University</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Du, Lanying" sort="Du, Lanying" uniqKey="Du L" first="Lanying" last="Du">Lanying Du</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af5">Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Meyerholz, David K" sort="Meyerholz, David K" uniqKey="Meyerholz D" first="David K." last="Meyerholz">David K. Meyerholz</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af2">Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City</nlm:aff>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Iowa City</settlement>
<region type="state">Iowa</region>
</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Perlman, Stanley" sort="Perlman, Stanley" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Stanley" last="Perlman">Stanley Perlman</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af1">Departments of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de l'Iowa</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Iowa City</settlement>
<region type="state">Iowa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="af3">Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de l'Iowa</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Iowa City</settlement>
<region type="state">Iowa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Shibo" sort="Jiang, Shibo" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shibo" last="Jiang">Shibo Jiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af4">Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Fudan University</wicri:noRegion>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="af5">Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center</wicri:cityArea>
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<series>
<title level="j">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>To gain entry into the target cell, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) uses its spike (S) protein S2 subunit to fuse with the plasma or endosomal membrane. Previous work identified a peptide derived from the heptad repeat (HR) 2 domain in S2 subunit, HR2P, which potently blocked MERS-CoV S protein–mediated membrane fusion. Here, we tested an HR2P analogue with improved pharmaceutical property, HR2P-M2, for its inhibitory activity against MERS-CoV infection in vitro and in vivo. HR2P-M2 was highly effective in inhibiting MERS-CoV S protein–mediated cell-cell fusion and infection by pseudoviruses expressing MERS-CoV S protein with or without mutation in the HR1 region. It interacted with the HR1 peptide to form stable α-helical complex and blocked six-helix bundle formation between the HR1 and HR2 domains in the viral S protein. Intranasally administered HR2P-M2 effectively protected adenovirus serotype-5–human dipeptidyl peptidase 4–transduced mice from infection by MERS-CoV strains with or without mutations in the HR1 region of S protein, with >1000-fold reduction of viral titers in lung, and the protection was enhanced by combining HR2P-M2 with interferon β. These results indicate that this combination regimen merits further development to prevent MERS in high-risk populations, including healthcare workers and patient family members, and to treat MERS-CoV–infected patients.</p>
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<name sortKey="Meyerholz, David K" sort="Meyerholz, David K" uniqKey="Meyerholz D" first="David K" last="Meyerholz">David K. Meyerholz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City.</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de l'Iowa</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Iowa City</settlement>
<region type="state">Iowa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perlman, Stanley" sort="Perlman, Stanley" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Stanley" last="Perlman">Stanley Perlman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Departments of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City.</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université de l'Iowa</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Iowa City</settlement>
<region type="state">Iowa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Shibo" sort="Jiang, Shibo" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shibo" last="Jiang">Shibo Jiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, China Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, China Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The Journal of infectious diseases</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Administration, Intranasal</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lung (virology)</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology)</term>
<term>Peptides (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Viral Load</term>
<term>Virus Internalization (drug effects)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Administration par voie nasale</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antiviraux (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Charge virale</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient ()</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (physiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus ()</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Peptides (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (virologie)</term>
<term>Pénétration virale ()</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiviral Agents</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>Virus Internalization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Poumon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lung</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Administration, Intranasal</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Viral Load</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Administration par voie nasale</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Charge virale</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Pénétration virale</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To gain entry into the target cell, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) uses its spike (S) protein S2 subunit to fuse with the plasma or endosomal membrane. Previous work identified a peptide derived from the heptad repeat (HR) 2 domain in S2 subunit, HR2P, which potently blocked MERS-CoV S protein-mediated membrane fusion. Here, we tested an HR2P analogue with improved pharmaceutical property, HR2P-M2, for its inhibitory activity against MERS-CoV infection in vitro and in vivo. HR2P-M2 was highly effective in inhibiting MERS-CoV S protein-mediated cell-cell fusion and infection by pseudoviruses expressing MERS-CoV S protein with or without mutation in the HR1 region. It interacted with the HR1 peptide to form stable α-helical complex and blocked six-helix bundle formation between the HR1 and HR2 domains in the viral S protein. Intranasally administered HR2P-M2 effectively protected adenovirus serotype-5-human dipeptidyl peptidase 4-transduced mice from infection by MERS-CoV strains with or without mutations in the HR1 region of S protein, with >1000-fold reduction of viral titers in lung, and the protection was enhanced by combining HR2P-M2 with interferon β. These results indicate that this combination regimen merits further development to prevent MERS in high-risk populations, including healthcare workers and patient family members, and to treat MERS-CoV-infected patients. </div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
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